BBC

Zimbabwe's military chiefs have declared they will only back leaders who fought in the country's wars of liberation, dealing a fresh blow to the opposition presidential candidate, Morgan Tsvangirai. President Robert Mugabe, whose two-decade rule faces a strong challenge from Mr Tsvangirai in the forthcoming presidential election, has already told the nation that his opponent did not fight in the wars against white rule and is therefore a traitor.

At the same time, Mr Mugabe's office announced that the election will be held on 9 and 10 March.

Defence forces commander General Vitalis Zvinavashe said in his statement: "Any change designed to reverse the gains of this revolution will not be supported." The thinly-veiled warning to the opposition came as parliament assembled to push through a controversial package of legislation, which the opposition says is designed to stifle dissent ahead of the election.

Correspondents say this is the most open threat to date that voting for Mr Tsvangirai would mean voting for civil war - a message that officials of the ruling Zanu-PF party have long been spreading.

Tortured

Mr Zvinavashe, flanked by commanders of the police, the air force and other security organisations, also warned journalists not to cause "instability".

Two journalists were tortured in military barracks in 1999 after writing a story about an alleged coup plot.

Those responsible have never been arrested.

State media was used to summon all 83 Zanu-PF members to the 150-seat house after its MPs failed to show up in sufficient numbers on Tuesday.

The low turn-out allowed the opposition to defeat a bill outlawing independent monitors from the forthcoming elections.

Leaflets

The ruling party is determined that the defeated bill and a further two bills - designed to clamp down on the media and endow the police with new powers - will become law.

The MDC says the first bill - which was defeated by 36 votes to 22 - cannot legally be resubmitted in this session of parliament.

But Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa has said he will find a way to force it through into law.

If it does go through, says the BBC's Alistair Leithead, it will severely hamper the opposition's electoral campaign, as it not only bars monitors, but also restricts the distribution of election posters and leaflets.

The other two bills being debated on Wednesday could also have far-reaching implications for the opposition if passed.

Zanu-PF will ensure all its MPs vote on the controversial bills An equally uncompromising bill would bar foreign journalists from Zimbabwe and would require local journalists to obtain government accreditation, which would have to be renewed every 12 months.

Tough jail terms and hefty fines are threatened for any journalists publishing news "likely to cause alarm and despondency".

Information Minister Jonathan Moyo said it would stop "lies" being told by foreign correspondents about the situation in Zimbabwe.

The BBC has been banned from Zimbabwe and few foreign correspondents are being given work permits.

Moyo will decide who can work as a journalist Zimbabwe's journalists say the media bill is draconian and have said they will ignore it.

Britain's Foreign Secretary Jack Straw has called some of the new measures "preposterous".

"If the situation in Zimbabwe continues to deteriorate, Britain will argue for Zimbabwe's suspension from the Commonwealth at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in March," he said on Tuesday.

But Mr Moyo said Britain did not have support to push his country out of the Commonwealth.

London had "miserably failed" to persuade international opinion against Zimbabwe, he said, but was still trying to bring about a victory for the MDC in the March poll.

The European Union has threatened to impose targeted sanctions on Zimbabwe's leaders unless it is allowed to monitor the elections.

-- Anonymous, January 09, 2002