ISRAEL - Tensions soar in Middle East

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Sunday, 29 July, 2001, 19:20 GMT 20:20 UK Tensions soar in Middle-East

Around 400 police were involved in the storming of the compound

A bomb has exploded in a car park under an apartment block in a Jewish settlement on the outskirts of Jerusalem, Israeli police said.

Israel radio reports that one person was lightly injured in the blast. Police have sealed off the area and evacuated the building as they search for more devices.

The bomb came as tensions between Israelis and Palestinians soared in the city after Israeli riot police stormed the Aqsa mosque compound to disperse stone-throwing Palestinian demonstrators.

Clashes had broken out as Palestinians had tried to stop a messianic Jewish group from placing a symbolic cornerstone on the Temple Mount or Haram al-Sharif - a complex holy to Jews and Muslims.

The Palestinian demonstrators were eventually persuaded to leave the area on Sunday evening after Arab Israeli MP Ahmed Tibi mediated with the Palestinians bunkered inside the Aqsa mosque.

Eighteen Palestinians and 15 Israeli police were reported to have been injured in the earlier violence.

Rubber bullets

As Israeli police stormed the compound, firing stun grenades and tear gas, 26 Palestinians were arrested.

The eighteen injured Palestinians were taken to hospital, three of whom reportedly suffered wounds from rubber-coated bullets. The rest were either beaten or suffering from tear-gas inhalation, Palestinian hospital officials said.

Israeli police have denied using rubber-coated bullets during the action.

Jerusalem police chief Miki Levy said police used "only clubs and stun grenades".

'Provocation'

An official at one hospital said some medics at the scene were prevented from treating the wounded and were beaten by Israeli police.

The Palestinians and Arab states have been swift to condemn Israel for the action.

Arab League spokeswoman Hanan Ashrawi said the police decision to storm the mosque was "an act of supreme provocation".

In Cairo, Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa said that the events were indication of the "extent of Israeli bad intentions".

"Bad intentions will have serious consequences," he warned.

Symbolic date

The clashes came on the day that observant Jews commemorate the destruction of the First and Second Temples, which stood on the site where the Aqsa mosque is today.

A tiny messianic Jewish group, the Temple Mount and Land of Israel Faithful, wanted to place a cornerstone on the site on Sunday as a symbolic first step towards building a Third Temple.

-- Anonymous, July 29, 2001

Answers

http://www.boston.com/dailynews/211/world/Six_Palestinians_activists_k il:.shtml

Six Palestinians activists killed in explosion in West Bank; cause of blast disputed

By Mohammed Daraghmeh, Associated Press, 7/30/2001 08:04

NABLUS, West Bank (AP) An explosion ripped through a car parts store early Monday, killing six Palestinian activists in Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement in one of the deadliest single episodes in 10 months of Mideast violence.

The blast destroyed the store a roadside tin shack outside the West Bank city of Nablus and came only hours after a tense confrontation between Israeli police and Palestinians at Jerusalem's most contested religious shrine.

Palestinians called the predawn blast part of Israel's efforts to kill suspected militants. ''The Israeli government continues its policy of assassination,'' said Palestinian Cabinet Secretary Ahmed Abdel Rahman. ''This policy will destroy any hope for peace. Resistance will continue.''

But Israeli Deputy Defense Minister Dalia Rabin-Pelossof called the explosion a ''work accident,'' Israel's euphemism for a Palestinian- made bomb that goes off prematurely. ''This is not the first time that the Palestinians have accused Israel of assassinations when explosions like this occurred,'' she told army radio.

Israeli security sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said three of the Palestinians were wanted by Israel. They were believed to be involved in two bomb attacks in recent months, the sources said.

The force of the blast blew the roof off the shack, and it was badly burned inside, suggesting the explosion came from within the structure. Palestinian witnesses said they did not hear helicopters or tank guns signals of earlier Israeli attacks.

The store sits among rows of rusting cars that have been junked, near the al-Fara refugee camp.

Palestinian Mansour Barahmah said he was sleeping when he heard a powerful explosion shortly after 1 a.m. Monday.

''I went there immediately and found a fire,'' he said. ''The bodies were still burning.''

The bodies were dismembered by the explosion, and some body parts were tossed 30 yards from a table where the men had been sitting on old car seats, he said. Playing cards, which were apparently in use at the time, were smeared with blood.

All six of the dead were members of Fatah, the movement headed by Arafat, the Palestinian leader. The men, ages 22 to 31, regularly slept in the shack, fearing the Israelis would attack them in their homes, Palestinian witnesses said. A seventh man in the shack was seriously wounded, they added.

Also Monday, two Palestinians, ages 17 and 11, were shot and wounded by Israeli troops in the southern Gaza Strip near by border with Egypt, Palestinian security sources said. The Palestinians claimed the Israelis fired without provocation, the Israeli army said troops came under fire from anti-tank grenades and shot back.

In another incident, a small bomb placed on a shelf exploded in a supermarket on King George Street, one of Jerusalem's main thoroughfares. The bomb caused damage, but no one was hurt, said police spokesman Shmuel Ben-Ruby.

Monday's violence followed a tense day Sunday in Jerusalem, where Palestinians rained stones on Jewish worshippers commemorating a holy day at the Western Wall, prompting Israeli police to storm a mosque and drive back the crowd with stun grenades.

Sunday's clash came exactly 10 months after the current round of Mideast violence erupted inside the same hilltop compound where two large mosques were built atop the ruins of the biblical Jewish temples.

Israel claims sovereignty over the compound, which Jews call the Temple Mount. However, the Waqf, an Islamic trust, has day-to-day control over what Muslims call the Noble Sanctuary.

The first clashes in the current violence broke out at the site Sept. 29 the day after a controversial visit by Ariel Sharon, Israel's prime minister, who was opposition leader at the time. Since then, 539 Palestinians and 133 Israelis have died in the fighting.

-- Anonymous, July 30, 2001


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