BBC Monday, 14 May, 2001, 11:44 GMT 12:44 UK

Palestinian fury over killings

This was the heaviest blow sustained by Palestinian police

Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has described the killing of five Palestinian policemen in the West Bank as a "dirty assassination" by Israel.

Mr Arafat's remarks came as thousands of Palestinians chanting "revenge" gathered outside a West Bank hospital for a memorial procession.

The Palestinian authority has lodged a formal protest with the United Nations Security Council after the killings, and a major Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip overnight in which 15 Palestinians were wounded.

It was the highest Palestinian death toll in recent months since the Palestinian Intifada (or uprising) began last September after peace talks with Israel became deadlocked.

On Monday, Israeli troops were also involved in an exchange of fire near the country's border with Lebanon, apparently after Israeli positions came under attack in a disputed border area.

The latest hostilities coincided with a visit to the United States of a senior Palestinian official and a new rejection by Israel of the findings of an international report that could have led to a possible ceasefire.

Dispute over killings

After meeting the European Union's Middle East envoy Miguel Angel Moratinos, the Palestinian leader blasted the killing of his policemen.

"It's not a killing, it's an assassination and this is a dirty operation by Israel," Mr Arafat told reporters.

He said all but one of the paramilitary policemen, whose duties included liaison with Israeli troops guarding a nearby military checkpoint, were asleep when they were killed.

He said that Israel would pay for the killings - and for the overnight bombardment of the Gaza Strip.

The circumstances of the incident in which the policemen were killed remain in dispute: the Israeli army said that soldiers opened fire on "suspicious figures", but a Palestinian spokesman accused the Israelis of opening fire without reason near a roadblock at Bitunia west of Ramallah.

The Israelis said the Gaza attack was in response to what they described as "continuing Palestinian terrorist activities".

Warships off the coast fired shells at Palestinian naval police positions in central Gaza, while helicopter gunships attacked Palestinian armoured vehicles north of Khan Younis, near the Jabalya refugee camp.

No ceasefire

A BBC correspondent in Jerusalem says the latest violence amounts to an intensification of the conflict, with the approach of the anniversary of the creation of the state of Israel on Tuesday.

Palestinians call it al-Nakba day, a reference to what they commonly call "the catastrophe" of 1948.

A senior Palestinian official is in Washington on a mission to persuade President George W Bush's administration to intervene in the stalled Middle East peace process.

Mahmud Abbas is the highest-ranking Palestinian to be invited to Washington since Mr Bush took office in January.

Mr Abbas is due to discuss with US Secretary of State Colin Powell a report by an international panel which calls for Israel to freeze the expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Mr Powell has described the report as "very fine", saying it could "give us a launch pad to start a new initiative" in the Middle East.

But Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has already rejected any freeze on settlements.

The talks are also expected to explore an Egyptian-Jordanian plan that would lead to a full resumption of peace talks.

-- Anonymous, May 14, 2001