BBC

Israel withdraws from Gaza

Israeli troops briefly divided Gaza into three parts The Israeli army says it has completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, after being sharply rebuked by the United States for re-taking Palestinian territory.

The US Secretary of State, Colin Powell, denounced the incursion into Palestinian-ruled territory as excessive and disproportionate.

The United States welcomed the withdrawal, warning Israel to avoid over reacting to provocations.

The Israeli forces moved into the Palestinian-controlled area on Monday in response to a Palestinian mortar attack on the Israeli town of Sderot and had earlier warned that the army could stay there for months.

Elsewhere violence continued. Late on Tuesday, new fighting broke out between Palestinians and Israeli soldiers in and around Bethlehem in the West Bank.

During the day, three young Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

US criticism

Using unusually strong language, the United States described Israel's move into Gaza as "excessive and disproportionate", although it acknowledged that it had been provoked.

US Secretary of State Colin Powell said in a statement that the fighting threatened to escalate into a broader conflict and called on Israel to pull its forces out of Palestinian-ruled Gaza.

"We call upon both sides to respect the agreements they have signed. For the Palestinians, this includes implementing their commitment to renounce terrorism and violence," Mr Powell said.

"For the Israelis, this includes respecting their commitment to withdraw from Gaza according to the terms of the agreements signed by Israel and the Palestinians," he added.

New Israeli policy

The move into the Beit Hanoun area was the first time Israeli troops had entered a Palestinian-controlled area for any length of time since Gaza was handed over to the Palestinians in 1994 in line with the Oslo peace accords.

BBC Jerusalem correspondent Hilary Andersson says Washington's reaction may have brought the conflict back temporarily from the brink of further disaster.

But she warns that the key point is that Israel has made it clear that it has embarked on a change of policy.

Israel's new policy is that it still retains the right to move into Palestinian areas and to stay there when and where it sees fit, our correspondent says.

-- Anonymous, April 17, 2001