Genl - Foot and Mouth reaches epidemic scale

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Thursday, 1 March, 2001, 19:03 GMT Farm disease reaches epidemic scale

Farmer Tom Griffith had to destroy 500 sheep The foot-and-mouth disease has officially spread to all parts of the United Kingdom, destroying hopes that some areas might have remained free from infection.

The disease has hit Scotland and Northern Ireland.

There are fears it could have crossed over to the Republic of Ireland although the Irish Agriculture Minister Joe Walsh has insisted that there are no known cases there.

With the total confirmed cases of the highly-contagious disease at 32, officials expect more cases of foot-and-mouth.

"At the moment we're looking at five or six a day and we might continue to see that number over the next week," said Chief Veterinary Officer Jim Scudamore.

But the government still believes that all the cases being discovered now can be traced back to livestock movements before the standstill imposed last Friday.

The infection is believed to have spread to the farm in South Armagh in a consignment of sheep from a market near Carlisle in Cumbria.

Click here to see map of confirmed cases

The first two cases in Scotland are both in Dumfries and Galloway and have also been linked to the outbreak in Cumbria.

Prices for British meat rose at London's key Smithfield market and there were fears of shortages as officials struggled to find a way to allow farmers to resume their suspended trade.

Events cancelled

As the foot-and-mouth outbreak tightened its grip, more major events and attractions have been cancelled or closed.

The latest event to be hit by the crisis is the Crufts Dog Show, which the Kennel Club has postponed.

The Forestry Commission closed all of its forests to the public as a precaution and nearly all National Trust sites have been closed.

Officials are considering whether to delay more fixtures in rugby's Six Nations Championship.

Saturday's match between Wales and Ireland in Cardiff has already been postponed.

Horse racing has been suspended in Britain until March 7 and the prestigious Cheltenham Festival, due to be held in two weeks, is under threat.

All horse and greyhound racing in Ireland has already been banned.

European slaughter

Fears of disease spreading have led some European countries to slaughter animals that have been imported from Britain or have been in contact with them.

British farmers have killed and burned about 15,000 cattle, sheep and pigs, while France is planning to destroy more than three times that number.

The French total of 50,000 animals to be slaughtered is nearly four times the number of animals to be culled in the UK where the outbreak was discovered.

In Germany, health officials said they were optimistic that the disease had not spread to the country, but the all-clear might only come at the end of March.

As a precaution, the government has ordered the slaughter of all sheep and goats brought into the country from Britain.

Across Europe, travellers from the UK face new checks. Channel tunnel operator Eurotunnel said it would disinfect all vehicles travelling from Britain as a precaution.

Britain has enforced draconian measures to stamp out the highly infectious disease

Among them is a worldwide ban on British livestock and animal products, which is costing the country £8m in lost sales per week.

-- Anonymous, March 01, 2001

Answers

“Across Europe, travellers from the UK face new checks. Channel tunnel operator Eurotunnel said it would disinfect all vehicles travelling from Britain as a precaution.”

I am curious to know how they would disinfect all vehicles. Radiation?

-- Anonymous, March 01, 2001


I think they would run the vehicles through a sheep dip trough or a cattle dip version. I'd hate to see foot and mouth disease hit the US. I'm always sticking my foot in my mouth so I wouldn't last long.

-- Anonymous, March 01, 2001

And you can jolly well believe that you, the car owner, are going to pay for it. When I brought in livestock from Australia to Honolulu quarantine station, I had to pay to disinfect the 747. Then when they came out of quarantine and into SF, I paid, again to have the whole 747 disinfected. My first shipment was only 10 goats and the total cost of shipping and quarantine was $29K. Taz

-- Anonymous, March 01, 2001

Hi,thanks to Taz I can now report on the latest from Ireland.(Just to make things clear there is Ireland and then there is Northern Ireland.)

The Agricultural Minister has asked people not to go to Mass or to travel to the Cheltenham Races in England.Nobody should go walking in the countryside or go onto farms.Organisers of public gatherings are being asked to cancel any events.Farmers are being asked to turn their farms into fortresses & are barricading entry roads with disinfected straw.Postal deliveries are being interrupted.The Army has been mobilised to help the police or Guardii man checkpoints on all the roads between Nothern Ireland & Ireland. All traffic is being stopped at the entry points to Ireland including ferry ports and all food is being confiscated.All food lorries are being turned back.Every vehicle is being disinfected by being power sprayed. The Irish Government has said it is the biggest disaster to befall the Republic since independance.

Meat prices have risen 40% in UK since beginning of the week.It is likely that the General Election maybe cancelled.Prime Minister Blair tonight has talked about reversing the course of factory farming where efficiency & cost effectiveness is all in favour of smaller organic units.

Our neighbours all are small beef farmers.Just up the road from us one has about 85 pedigree bulls + cows who are now calving everyday.The bulls have been imported from Belgium for resale.Now he cannot move them .

-- Anonymous, March 01, 2001


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